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Latin America
| Area |
7,930,845 sq miles |
| Population |
560, 287,688 |
| Countries |
20 |
| Dependencies |
4 |
| GDP |
$2.26 Trillion (rate of exchange) |
| Languages |
Spanish, Portuguese, French, Quechua, Aymara, Nahuatl, Mayan languages |
| Instance Zones |
|
| Big Cities |
Mexico City, São Paulo, Buenos Aires |
Latin Us occurs as ethnic area of a Our contries continent consisting of countries in which the official & predominantly-utilized language is latin-depending : Spanish ; Portuguese and to a lesser extent French.
Latin Usa is the American equivalent of Latin Europe.
Ingesting the Social-political perspective, including single independent countries, it corresponds about to 100% nations in the south of the Rio Grande, consisting of Mexico (in Northward Usa), virtually all of Central Usa, virtually all of South United states of america & a countries of the Caribbean where Spanish, French, Portuguese or creoles according to people languages come spoken. As punishment that criteria, Latin Usa is divided into Twenty independent countries & many dependent political units. Brazil is by far the big united states inside Lataround United states of america two within front yard & in people. It occupies other than Xl percent of the region's acreage & has just about the third of its humans. Its official language, Portuguese, is not officially spoken inside more Western countries.
Etymology
A term 'Latin Usa' has are to become applied to this vicinity because a majority of its indweller speak a language descended from either the ancient Latin language. Spanish & Portuguese, & less French, 100% Latin depending, come a virtually all widely spoken languages in the area.
There are, notwithstanding, several humans inside Latin United states of america world health organization don't speak a official Latin-derived languages, however languages autochthonous to the vicinity or even languages brought by languages.
Québec, Acadia and other French-speaking areas within Canada, Louisiana, Saint-Pierre and Miquelon, and more pages n of Mexico come traditionally excluded from either the Social-political definition of Latin United states, despite important populations speaking a Latin-derived language, because it don't survive when independent states, and/or because it is geographically isolated from either a rest of Latin America. French Guiana, however, is commonly involved, despite existence the dependency of France & non an independent united states.
A term "Latin America", so, is non universally taken as well literally. Although its etymology lies inside the description of linguistic origins of numbers of of the vicinity's habitant, to a bit of humans inside occasionally countries (especially in a United states) it has came to become wrongly applied to describe the entire geographic region of Central and South America, and typically a Caribbean, regardless of language. Additional specifically, Guyana and Suriname in South America, Belize in Central America and many countries in the Caribbean do non speak (preponderantly, or even in the least) Latin languages & so are not formally considered a portion of Latin United states.
A related term Iberoamerica is sometimes wont to refer to the nations that were erst colonies of Spain and Portugal, as these ii countries come placed on the Iberian peninsula. A Organization of Ibero-American States (OEI) takes this definition the step farther, by including Spain and Portugal (often termed a Motherland of Latwithin Us) among its member states, additionally to their Spanish- & Portuguese-speaking previous colonies in America.
Geography
Political Divisions
Latin United states of america is processed higher of the ensuing countries:
& a ensuing dependencies:
History
Demographics
a big percentage of the humans inside Latin United states is of mixed origins, the symptom of racial intermingling among European settlers, African slaves, & U.s. indigene, by owning notable exception of the "Southern Cone" ("cono sur": Argentina, Uruguay, Chile, southern Brazil) in which a people & a culture is the virtually all Europeanized of all the Americas.
Outside of the "Southern Cone", Costa Rica is besides an additional united states that virtually all of its humans come of European Orgin, this mixture of backgrounds ("Mestizaje" in Spanish) has profoundly influenced religion, music, and politics, and given rise to the undefined identity of people belonging to these mixed cultures; this imprecise ethnic heritage is (arguably improperly) known as Latinos in Western English. Outside of the America, & inside numbers of languages (especially romance ones) "Latino" just means "Latin" (which refers to cultures and peoples that could trace their heritage back to the ancient Roman Empire.)
Economy
Following occurs as table showing a Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita at purchasing power parity (PPP) prices & a GDP (PPP) of both of the Latin U.s. countries. This may be utilized as a rough out gauge to the proportional standards of dwelling in the vicinity. Information is from either a season 2005.
Sources: Information from either either table is from an April 2005 report per IMF and graphics information is from either data per World Bank from 2003 [http://www.worldbank.org/data/quickreference/quickref.html]. Information for Cuba occurs as 2004 estimate from either a CIA World Factbook. GDP (PPP) by the capita for Latin Us was estimated applying people information from either List of countries by population
Language
A Spanish & Portuguese (inside the Tenner virtually all populated countries), & French (around smaller countries, in the Caribbean, & in French Guiana) languages predominate.
Numbers of Caribbean nations use their have African-influenced Creole versions one languages. Native Western languages come spoken within numerous Latin U.s. nations, principally Mexico, Peru, & Bolivia.
Religion
A primary religion throughout Latin Us is Roman Catholicism, but 1 can besides call for practician belonging to Protestant, Pentecostal, Evangelical, Buddhist, Jewish, Hindu, Bahá'í, indigenous, and various Afro-Latin American traditions, such as Santería, and Macumba.
Music
One of a independent characteristics of Latin-U.s. music is its diversity;
contrarily to the far flung look at (especially in the The states), there exists non a single specific Latin Western style of music. A and then-alleged "Latin music" covers usually sole a Hispano-Caribbean music (Salsa, Merengue, Bachatta, etc.), that is to say a styles of music that use been strongly influenced by African rythms & melodies. These come as well conceivable to call for even completly different styles of music inside Latin America, like a Argentinean Tango or a various styles of music from either Pre-Columbian traditions that are far flung in the Andean region.
Around Brazil, a Samba, a U.s. Jazz, a European classical music & a Choro stand developped a therefore-alleged bossa nova music. When on a musicology field, definitive composer Heitor Villa-Lobos worked on the recording of native musical traditions. His authoritative works own been heavy influenced by the children as well.
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